Americans score poorly on civics knowledge test
EDUCATION FEWER THAN HALF GET PASSING SCORE ON 33 QUESTIONS
BY CHRIS CASTEEL
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12
Published: November 23, 2008
WASHINGTON — People know their "American Idol” judges.
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Sample questions from civics test
1. What are the three branches of government?
2. The Bill of Rights explicitly prohibits:
a. prayer in public school
b. discrimination based on race, sex or religion
c. the ownership of guns by private individuals
d. establishing an official religion for the United States
e. the president from vetoing a line item in a spending bill
3. What was the source of the following phrase: "Government of the people, by the people, for the people?"
a. the speech "I Have a Dream"
b. Declaration of Independence
c. U.S. Constitution
d. Gettysburg Address
4. In the area of United States foreign policy, Congress shares power with:
a. president
b. Supreme Court
c. state governments
d. United Nations
Online: You can take the entire test at www.americancivicliteracy.org.
Answers: 1-Legislative, executive, judicial; 2-d; 3-d; 4-a
another survey
A poll conducted by Zogby International in 2006 found that 77 percent could name two of the seven dwarves, but only 24 percent could name two Supreme Court justices.
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American history? Not so much.
That’s the conclusion of a survey done by the
Intercollegiate Studies Institute to measure Americans’ knowledge of their history and their systems of government and economics.
Though 56 percent can name
Paula Abdul as a judge on the popular television show, less than half can name all three branches of government.
The Intercollegiate Studies Institute gave a 33-question test to 2,508 Americans, and 1,791 of those got less than 60 percent — a failing grade.
"It can truly be said we are suffering from an epidemic of civic ignorance,” said Josiah Bunting III, chairman of the group’s National Civic Literacy Board.
College degree holders also fail
The institute has done two previous studies that focused only on college students. The most recent one also includes people who never attended college, allowing for a comparison with college graduates who are presumably more educated.
Turns out, according to the results, that the average score for a college graduate was still below 60 percent, though it was about 13 percentage points higher than the score for those who only finished high school.
T. Kenneth Cribb, the president of the institute, said that students — even at the nation’s elite colleges and universities — graduate "without basic knowledge of their own country’s history.”
About half of the questions on the test were taken from other tests, including the one given to people seeking
U.S. citizenship and the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Other questions were developed by the institute.
Not all of the questions were as easy as naming the three political branches. Others dealt with the philosophy of a free-market economy and the tax system, the division of federal governmental power and the Bill of Rights.
Elected officials fare worse than public
Of the people who took the test, 164 identified themselves as elected public officials. They did even worse than the general public, scoring an average of 44 percent.
The average score for all who took the test was 49 percent.
Nearly a third of the elected officials didn’t know that "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” are the unalienable rights described in the Declaration of Independence.
Another finding of the survey was that people who watch a lot of television — including cable news programs — scored lower.
"The more you are a couch potato, the less you know about your country,” Bunting said.
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It's quite different from the small rural school I attended in the 60's & 70's. In high school, the local Baptist preacher was invited to our school for a week to teach us about the Bible as part of our American Literature class. He brought a workbook for each student very much like those we used in Sunday School. There was no other religious text discussed, but it was 1977 & my peers and probably their parents would have been hard pressed to even recognize a yarmulke as a religious garment. I would say we were taught religion that week and only one religion was recognized, but it was a different time & a different culture.
On the sect vs. cult distinction, sect means “A religious body, especially one that has separated from a larger group”, whereas cult means “a religion or religious sect generally considered to be extremist or false, with its followers often living in an unconventional manner under the guidance of an authoritarian, charismatic leader.” (American Heritage Dict. 4th Ed)
It’s always been my understanding that the difference in a cult and a religion is that religion has a significant number of adherents in the population & wide mainstream acceptance of almost all it’s tenets & practices. For cults this is the opposite. Society only has a small number of adherents & there is no mainstream acceptance of a cult’s tenets & practices. In fact many Baptists still consider the LDS Church a cult.
I feel that the religious leaders of Christ’s time would most likely view his movement more as a cult than a sect, even though they had no word for cult (origin in the 1600’s.) They did have a word for sect & in my opinion Christianity’s early days could have been called either & it would still be correct.
Hope you have a great Thanksgiving & thanks for the discussion.
And I would have been dumber than that 5th grader, even though I took a mythology class in college. I'm always amazed at how little I know & how much I don't.
I scored a 91% on the test & was annoyed that one of those I missed was for not reading one of the easy questions fully. (that Life, Liberty, and etc. question.) I was surprised at the number of history & economy questions that were on this civics test, but maybe my definition of civics has not evolved to modern times.
Is our country really this pathetic(esp. those running for public office), or are we all just that apathetic?
Do they even require civics & American history to graduate from high school anymore?
I know what is in the Constitution. Do you? If you did, you would be amazed at today's court system.
Separation of church and state? a myth, this country was founded as a Christian nation, but with tolerance of all religious ideas. Don't believe it? Read Washington's statement on the founding of the Thanksgiving holiday. Even the less religious Ben Franklin spoke often of God's providence in the success this nation.