Answer to Oklahoma's growing fuel costs found blowin' in the wind

By Jack Money
Published: August 28, 2008

In the quest for affordable energy, what might have been unthinkable less than 10 years ago now is a hot commodity.

That's because every extra megawatt hour of power generated by wind means one less utilities have to generate using natural gas.

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Executives for both Public Service Co. of Oklahoma and Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. say that is why they eagerly are pursuing plans to add significant amounts of wind power to their systems.

"We need to continue to add wind to diversify our generating options” for power, said Jesse Langston, the vice president of commercial and utility operations for OG&E.

"It is a natural hedge against increasing natural gas costs, which we have seen a dramatic run up in during the past year or so,” he said. "So for our customers, it makes sense for us to begin to add this resource.”

Signing on
OG&E, which serves 762,000 customers in a service area spanning 30,000 square miles in Oklahoma and western Arkansas, first announced in 2003 that it would buy electricity generated by wind turbines in northwestern Oklahoma.

Florida-based FPL Energy agreed to build and operate the farm for OG&E, consisting of 34 wind turbines spread across land north of Woodward.

In 2007, the utility brought another farm online near Fort Supply, more than tripling the company's portfolio of wind energy, giving it a total of about 170 megawatts of wind-generated power. That's enough to power more than 50,000 homes. Later that same year, Pete Delaney, chairman, president and chief executive officer of parent company OGE Energy Corp., announced the company would seek to quadruple that amount during the next four years.

PSO, meanwhile, entered the wind power market in 2004 when it made a long-term agreement to buy up to 106.5 megawatts of power from a wind farm being developed by FPL energy on a 3,800-acre site near Weatherford. Later, that amount was increased to 147 megawatts.

The utility, which serves about 525,000 customers in eastern and southwestern Oklahoma, said at the time the inclusion of the power for its customers might actually lower their bills. The company has been adding contracts to buy wind power ever since, from developments near Lawton and Fort Supply. This year, PSO — a subsidiary of American Electric Power — is using about 400 megawatts of wind power and has announced it is looking for up to another 200 megawatts of power to add to its system, which has 4,400 megawatts of generating capacity.

Good, better deals
Utility officials say the nice thing about wind power is that its costs are constant, because rates are locked in by contract when deals are made to build the farms.

That means the utilities — and their customers — are able to get more affordable power, no matter how high costs rise for more traditional forms of energy, they said.

"The wind deals we did early on were economic in the beginning,” explained Stuart Solomon, PSO's president and chief operating officer.

"And when you look at what it costs to generate a megawatt of power with natural gas today, what we are paying for that wind power really is economic now.”

Solomon noted that the price to build wind farms has nearly doubled in the past four years, but added, "wind power still can make a whole lot of sense, with natural gas prices where they are.”


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When I visited Mexico a few weeks ago, many houses have black barrels on their rooftop. They're for heating water using the sun. There's no doubt some very simple ideas like this could be incorporated into our homes today.
Gary, Oklahoma City - Aug 29, 2008 12:24 PM
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My point was that, through neglect, We are cornered and have become a captive market. We can't shop around. In my eighty plus years, the only thing anyone has given to me for free is bad advice. A workman is worthy of his hire and service providers deserve and are dependent on making a profit for their investors. No enduring employment is possible without wealthy people and companies creating jobs.
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 7:25 PM
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Chris; that is what the "Wind Charger" was: a 6 volt car generator mounted like a windmill, powered by a propeller, charging 6 volt automobile batteries from which power was provided for low voltage lights and appliances. Todays highly improved batteries could do so much more and, through the use of transformers, could provide some 110 volt or 240 volt power. I'm beginning to sound like a know-it-all, which I am not. If I were, I would be rich instead of so handsome. }:+)
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 6:43 PM
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Sounds like "c" either doesn't understand or is against capitalism in general. Arlie, you did a decent job of trying to explain it, but some people just can't get over the fact that businesses in this country make a profit most of the time.
KA, Dallas - Aug 28, 2008 6:43 PM
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The reason there has been no improvement of our electrical generation methods for 3/4 century is because "no one cared anything about reducing our dependence on fossil fuels." The cost to build wind farms is higher because materiel and transportation costs have gone up, the minimum wage has increased which is always followed by a matching increase in the cost of living, so the price of skilled labor goes up, and, last but certainly not least: When You have a product everyone needs and are desperate to have, You can darn well charge whatever You want for it!
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 6:30 PM
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I don't care anything about "reducing our dependence on fossil fuels". But I'm EXTREMELY concerned about the statement in this article "the price to build wind farms has nearly doubled in the past four years". What, did the price of WIND go up too?? Or are we just trading windfall profits on oil for windfall profits on turbines????????
c, Oklahoma City - Aug 28, 2008 5:06 PM
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I wish someone would make a little, affordable turbine that I could put on my roof...
Chris, Jones - Aug 28, 2008 2:48 PM
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Transmission lines for wind power generated electricity are no different than those running from Boulder Dam to Los Angeles. We just have a group of people who want the power without transmission lines approaching their houses. True that the wind doesn't always blow, however, no one method is a complete answer. Addition of wind power will reduce our total dependance on fossil fuels. Some cities are utilizing methane gas gathered from their sewage systems and garbage dumps to generate electricity. It doesn't totally supply their needs but it takes a generous bite from their utility bills. One large city utilizes a huge diesel engine, running on sewer gas, to generate electricity.
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 1:30 PM
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From what I've read, wind power has two major drawbacks: (1) can't transmit power long distances from the wind farm to major population centers, and (2) the wind doesn't always blow.
Gary, Oklahoma City - Aug 28, 2008 1:18 PM
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These propeller driven generators are not true turbines and may not prove to be the best wind power conversion devices. Vertical multi-stage turbines might prove to be practical with development and testing. They can be made to operate from the heaat of the sun as well as wind power.
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 10:05 AM
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This 'New' windpower electrical generation, although greatly enhanced and improved, really had its origin in the 1930's when "Wind Chargers" brought limited electrical power to rural families. It gave them lighting, refrigeration, radios that didn't use the car battery, and eventually made milking machines practical. It took a long time and extreme escalation in the price of natural gas and coal to bring us to using a generation method that has been with us for 75 years. We just had to apply our thinking to area wide supply instead of individual back yards.
Arlie, Midwest City - Aug 28, 2008 9:54 AM
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