Food stamps and other public assistance are designed to help people who might otherwise have to go without food or housing, but sometimes people take advantage of the system.
This year, more than 4,200 allegations of fraud were reported on food stamps, including 148 allegations of food stamp trafficking, said Mike Fairless, inspector general of investigations for the state Department of Human Services.
Detecting fraud
DHS received a $226,000 federal grant nearly two years ago to implement the Public Assistance Reporting Information System.
The federal computer system allows agents and case workers to compare recipients of federal benefits. A computer matches data from about 40 participating states, allowing agents to determine whether people are receiving benefits from more than one state and whether they're receiving other federal help.
Eligibility rules are complex. Recipients must report all income, assets and available credit, spokeswoman Mary Leaver said.
Sometimes people are given benefits by mistake, or they lie to get more than they are eligible for, Fairless said.
When people see food stamp recipients getting into an expensive car or spending more money than they think is reasonable, it could indicate fraud, overpayment or simply not knowing all the person's circumstances, Fairless said.
"Not everything that seems to be fraud is fraud,” Fairless said. "But if you really feel like you've witnessed a fraudulent event, we want to know it.”
Punishing fraud
Depending on the dollar amount, benefit fraud can be a misdemeanor or felony, and those convicted can spend two or more years in prison. This fiscal year, agents of the DHS inspector general referred 356 cases for prosecution and 350 cases were closed after court involvement, Fairless said.
Reporting fraud
To report a possible case of welfare fraud in Oklahoma, call (800) 784-5887 or go to www.okdhs.org.
Living on food stamp benefits was more difficult than some Oklahomans expected this month when they challenged themselves to a hunger awareness crusade.
This month, a coalition of Oklahoma nonprofit groups joined a nationwide effort to raise awareness about food stamps during the Food Stamp Challenge 2007.
Participants were asked to live on $21 worth of groceries per person per week — the equivalent of the average weekly food stamp benefit in Oklahoma.
"It got me through the week OK, but I found myself wanting things I never eat, like McDonalds and Taco Bell because they were cheap,” said Monica Eason, executive vice president of the Communications Workers of America Local 6016.
For $20.68, Eason bought a can of pasta sauce, pasta, instant rice, eggs, bread, tuna, salad vegetables, cheese and chicken.
It wasn't close to the typical meals she was used to eating each week.
"As far as the food, it was not very good, because I'm used to a lot more variety,” she said.
Rodney Bivens, executive director of the Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma, said coalition members had a tremendous response, even from people who didn't participate or were concerned for other reasons.
"What I think it's done has really raised awareness about the struggles people have to put food on their table, and that the food stamp program ... really is inadequate and they need to raise the benefit levels,” he said.
‘By the grace of God'
For some older Oklahomans who receive food stamps to supplement their retirement income, $21 a week can seem like a luxury.
Disabled and diabetic, Shirley Baker, 72, of Oklahoma City lives on $703 a month, supplemented with about $18 a month in food stamps.
"If we have a health problem, we can't eat off that and stay healthy,” she said. "It's just by the grace of God that I have kids here who can help me, but I can't depend on them forever.”
Many seniors have difficulty paying for their prescriptions, medical bills and food at the same time,