Coming to terms with credit card debt

 
By Carrie Schwab Pomerantz | Published: July 27, 2008    Comment on this article Leave a comment

Gasoline prices are at record highs. Housing values continue to fall, and the general economic environment feels uncertain. For consumers strapped for cash, the temptation to whip out the credit card and use it for basic living expenses is strong.

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But before you take this route, think carefully. Non-secured credit card debt is expensive for several reasons. First, credit card interest payments are typically higher than debt secured by your home or even a car. Second, the interest isn't tax-deductible. And finally, and this could be the most insidious part of it all, debt can beget more debt. If you're not paying off the principal, interest payments begin to compound and, for some people, can spiral out of control.

There are plenty of good reasons to use credit cards. They're convenient, of course, and often necessary — try to rent a car or buy an airplane ticket without them. Sometimes they come with valuable benefits — extended warranty coverage or frequent flyer miles. But there's rarely a good reason to pile up credit card debt; and if you do, it's time to get yourself a plan for eliminating it.

Money down drain
Some debt may be unavoidable, and some levels of debt can be manageable: The "28/36” rule may provide some perspective. According to this common guideline, your housing-related costs, including mortgage debt — principal and interest — property tax and insurance, should not total more than 28 percent of your pretax household income; total debt payments (housing-related plus auto loans and credit card debt) should not be more than 36 percent of your pretax income. If you're beyond that figure, you could find yourself in financial trouble.

Here's why: Interest payments are an expense, and if you're paying 36 percent of your income on interest payments, that's more than a third of your earnings devoted to debt service. Obviously that cuts into your lifestyle, significantly. For example, if you make $50,000 per year and spend 36 percent on debt service, that amounts to an $18,000 reduction in your income. Now turn it around and instead imagine that you receive an $18,000 pay increase; that's a pretty substantial improvement in your personal financial situation. Paying credit card interest gets you nothing. In effect, you're sacrificing money you could be using for savings or improving your standard of living.

Affects credit score
Here's another issue for those with serious credit card problems: Missing a payment can be disastrous in multiple ways. First, most credit card companies charge substantial fees for missed or late payments — meanwhile, your balance and the associated interest charges continue to climb. And second, missing payments and defaulting have dire implications for your credit rating, potentially raising the cost of credit in the future and hampering your ability to get credit at all.

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