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Home testing kits are helping parents of addicts detect proof of substance abuse

 
By Ken Raymond | Published: August 18, 2008    Comment on this article Leave a comment

Pat Nichols doesn't worry much about privacy. He's focused on getting teenagers help.

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Prescription drugs easier to obtain
Alcohol is harder for teenagers to get than illegal prescription drugs, according to survey data released Thursday.

The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University polled 1,002 teenagers and 312 parents for its 13th annual back-to-school survey.

For the first time, "more teens said prescription drugs were easier to buy than beer,” the report notes.

Other highlights
19 percent of teenagers said prescription drugs are easier to buy than any other drugs.

46 percent said painkillers are the most abused prescription drugs.

•Teenagers most often get prescription drugs from home, parents or the medicine cabinet (34 percent), followed by friends or classmates (31 percent), "other” (16 percent) and drug dealers (9 percent).

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"When it comes to drugs or alcohol, I'm not concerned about whether the parent gets permission to search their room or take hair samples or anything,” said Nichols, co-founder with his wife of Parents Helping Parents, a group for parents of addicts.

"The important thing is to get the information necessary to get answers and move forward.”

Getting those answers may be a little easier now. Home drug-testing products are available in stores and online, including newer kits that don't rely on body fluids and can detect evidence of prescription painkiller abuse.

How one test works
"Our hair test is a very popular product,” said Zeynep Ilgaz, president of California-based Confirm Biosciences. "You don't have to handle urine. It's just basically a lock of hair. After the test is done, you can tell if the person is a recreational user or a high-end user.”

Ilgaz's newest product, HairConfirm, costs about $90.

Customers collect a hair sample and mail it back to the lab for testing.

Drug history — including use of amphetamines, cocaine, opiates, PCP and marijuana — can be traced as far back as 90 days, and additional tests are done to identify use of prescription painkillers such as Oxycontin, Lortab and Dilaudid.

Ilgaz recommends snipping hair from as close to the scalp as possible, providing a record of recent drug activity as well as longer- term abuse.

But any hair can be tested, regardless of how it is obtained.

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