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Avoiding milk? Try these instead

 
By Julie Deardorff | Published: April 14, 2009    Comment on this article Leave a comment

Dairy allergies, lactose intolerance and an interest in healthier beverages have sparked a proliferation of alternative milk products.

The new "milks,” however, are milk only in name. Most come from nuts, seeds, grains and legumes. They don’t taste like cow’s milk and usually have less protein.

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The benefits? With the exception of goat milk, they are all free of lactose and casein, the protein that causes an allergic reaction for some. Nearly all are "fortified or enriched to contain the nutrients to make them comparable to cow’s milk,” said Orlando, Fla., registered dietitian Tara Gidus, a spokeswoman for the National Dietetic Association.

We’ve listed some pros and cons of milklike beverages, which should never be used as a replacement for breast milk or infant formula. Always check labels, because brands vary.

Soy
Strengths: The most protein-rich nondairy milk; 1 cup contains 30 milligrams of isoflavones, a phytoestrogen that may play a role in lowering disease. More omega-3 fatty acids than 2 percent milk. Most, but not all, are fortified with calcium, riboflavin and vitamins A, D and B-12.

Weaknesses: Studies on the effect of isoflavones and cancer risk are mixed.

Almond
Strengths: Low in fat; half the calories of 2 percent milk, rice and soy drinks. Contains vitamins A, D and E, and is free of lactose, cholesterol and gluten. Offers "the health halo of nuts,” meaning it has some health benefits of almonds, said Kara Nielsen, a trend analyst with the Center for Culinary Development.

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