Oklahoma WWII stories See NewsOK.com, The Oklahoman and OETA's special Web site dedicated to sharing Oklahoma World War II veterans' stories in conjunction with Ken Burns' documentary 'The War'.
All they cared about then were bread crumbs and living another day.
The Kornblits, then teenage sweethearts, were prisoners in Nazi Germany's death camps.
"Now I'm here,” said Manya, 82 and living in Ponca City. As her eyes glazed with tears, she added with a gentle smile, "If I'm still here talking to you, it's not because of one miracle, it's because of a thousand miracles.”
Manya and Major Kornblit's survival of the Holocaust is a testament to their own courage and the courage of millions who sacrificed their lives during World War II in the sacred honor of freedom.
Their story is one that swept them from the Jewish ghetto of Hrubieszow, Poland, and into hiding like animals, and then through the hell of a combined 13 Nazi concentration camps.
Today, they stand proud as the benefactors of the American Dream and keepers of the Holocaust story.
Yet their journey came at a horrific cost.
"We didn't just lose our families,” stressed Major, now 82. "We lost entire families — mother, father, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, cousins. ...
"Memorial Day to us is everything. People risked their lives to save us.”
In return, the Kornblits willingly subject themselves to reliving the nightmares of the past. They tell of what they witnessed for those who no longer can.
Trying to stay alive
Some details admittedly have grown blurrier through the years, while others remain vivid and haunting.
"Who kept track of things like that back then?” Manya often mused when asked about years and dates and much smaller details. "We were just trying to stay alive.”
What will likely never stray from the memory of the Kornblits is the first time they avoided death at the hands of the Gestapo. A police chief in their hometown, a highway commissioner and a farmer risked execution by hiding the young lovers in a three-story haystack, which sat atop a hand-dug crater.
Aside from Manya and Major, the handful of people included Manya's younger brother, Chaim. He was told he could go along if he vowed to remain quiet.
For weeks, they hid within the darkness of the haystack and ventured out only late at night.
The stakes became painfully evident one day when they heard a long, intense chain of gunfire from their hiding place. They would later learn that the Germans had ordered townspeople to line up next to freshly dug pits.
The townspeople then were executed and rolled into their waiting graves.
"All I was told was that my parents had been killed,” Manya said solemnly.
Eventually, hunger and the Germans' need for labor lured Manya, Major and Chaim from their hiding place. Then one day, a Gestapo squad rolled into their Jewish ghetto.
Manya, Major and Chaim were scattered in different directions. Before being separated, Major told his sweetheart, "If we live through this, we will meet again back home.”
They spent the next 2 ½ years on the verge of death.
Sometime after May 1944, Manya was transported to the Auschwitz death camp, where an estimated 1.5 million prisoners either died from starvation or the gas chambers.
A faded blue tattoo on Manya's forearm is evidence of her life at the notorious camp. The tattoo was her serial number: A-21321.
"I remember hearing the screams from the people in the gas chambe”s," said Manya, closing her eyes. "I can still hear them screami”g."
A fateful decision
In retrospect, Manya credits her survival at the camp to one fortunate decision. The Nazis needed laborers in Czechlosvakia. Manya volunteered.
Manya's weight wou