Copyright ©2010. The Associated Press. Produced by NewsOK.com All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Clara Luper had to face a mysterious enemy
It was a tumultuous time. Fear was something you worked through.
"The scariest thing about facing an anonymous enemy is that it could be anyone,”
Clara Luper said about life in the late '50s and early '60s, a time when her home, life and children all were threatened by violence.
Multimedia
Harold Green
Jun 15Harold Green, son of the late Clara Luper, remembers what...
Clara Luper Day
Aug 23Participants walk through northeast Oklahoma City in the...
Clara Luper
Feb 22The Oklahoman looks at the life of Civil Rights leader...
More Info

Marilyn Luper Hildreth, right, talks about when she and others participated in sit-ins at the Katz Drug Store as she stands near the former site of the diner in Oklahoma City.
BY JOHN CLANTON, THE OKLAHOMAN
Related content
NewsOK Related Articles
-
Former students remember lessons from Clara Luper
06/18/2011 Family, former students fondly recall teachings of Oklahoma civil rights leader Clara Luper.
-
Mourners: Clara Luper ‘beyond her time'
06/18/2011 Clara Luper led the way, inspired younger generations, friends, family, admirers say.
-
Mourners celebrate the life of civil rights leader Clara Luper
06/18/2011 President Barack Obama and former President Bill Clinton sent messages that were read as friends and family gathered to say goodbye to civil rights leader...
-
Luper given exception
06/17/2011 Luper given exception Clara Luper is only the second person to lie in repose at the state Capitol with no direct ties to an elected state official,...
-
Flags to fly at half-staff in honor of Clara Luper
06/17/2011 Gov. Mary Fallin has ordered all American and Oklahoma flags on state property to be flown at half-staff through 5 p.m. Friday in memory of civil rights...
-
Mourners share impressions of civil rights activist Clara Luper
06/17/2011 The funeral for Oklahoma civil rights activist Clara Luper is Friday morning at the Cox Convention Center in Oklahoma City. A procession will then go to the...
-
Clara Luper's children share memories of their mother
06/16/2011 Luper considered everything that was good as a reason to celebrate
-
Quotes from Clara Luper
06/11/2011 These are some quotable remarks from Clara Luper through the years.
-
Funeral set for Oklahoma City civil rights leader Clara Luper
06/11/2011 A community funeral service for revered Oklahoma City civil rights leader Clara Luper will be 11 a.m. June 17 at the Cox Convention Center.
-
Remembering Clara Luper
06/10/2011 Oklahoma leaders react to death of prominent civil rights activist Clara Luper
-
Clara Luper remembered as champion of equality
06/10/2011 Oklahoman Clara Luper died Wednesday night after a lengthy illness. She was a leader in the fight for civil rights.
-
Civil rights leader Clara Luper has died
06/09/2011 Clara Luper, a longtime Oklahoma civil rights leader, has died. She was 88.
-
Timeline of the 1958 sit-ins
08/20/2008 •Aug. 19: Thirteen black youths seek to be served at a Katz Drug Store counter. •Aug. 20: The youth return to the Katz food counter and are refused...
-
Lunch counter activists honored at Oklahoma History Center
08/20/2008 The Oklahoma History Center celebrated the contributions of well-known educator and civil rights leader Clara Luper and the original 13 Katz Drug Store...
-
50 years ago, children helped change nation when they sat down
08/19/2008 In their childhood, their world was divided. Separate but equal was custom or law at schools, parks, rest rooms, water fountains and restaurants. As...
-
Integrating one store meant integrating all
08/19/2008 Ike and Mike Katz, the owners of the Katz Drug Store chain, were more than entrepreneurs in their hometown of Kansas City; they were icons. To civil rights...
-
Police peacefully upheld the law
08/19/2008 On only a few occasions does Maxine Purser remember her husband coming home and talking about the Katz Drug Store and other civil rights demonstrations of...
-
Recordings keeping sit-in's history alive
08/18/2008 Rodger Harris wasn't among the white patrons of Katz Drug Store on Aug. 19, 1958, when 13 black youths took a seat at the lunch counter in the first of the...
-
Celebration of city sit-ins kicks off
08/18/2008 Oklahoma civil rights leaders and community members met Sunday to kick off a week-long celebration dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the historic Oklahoma...
-
Sunday Conversation ... on lunch counter sit-ins
08/17/2008 Tuesday marks the 50th anniversary of the Katz Drug Store sit-in protest in downtown Oklahoma City. It started a four-year campaign that successfully ended...
The source of the threats always lacked detail, like a strange car tailing them at night with its lights turned down, a muffled voice on the other end of a telephone line or the sound of rock shattering glass.
"We never knew who they were. They could have been anybody,” she said.
Luper looked around the room then. She smiled at her children, the ones she gave life to and the others, whom she taught so much about life.
"Of course I was scared,” she continued, and then pointed to a cluster of awards on the wall — a few of literally hundreds she has received during the course of her life — as if to say, but it was worth it.
She laughs about it now. But there was one night when she was too afraid to laugh. She had a car full of children, all protesters. One child noticed they were being followed. All week long, the evening news had shown national footage of protesters with dogs turned on them, protesters falling to police batons and being carted off with bloodied faces.
For a second, she doubted herself, wondering what she had gotten those children into.
Her hands gripped the steering wheel tightly. The dark car remained in the rearview mirror.
When she turned, it turned. No headlights. The figures inside were mere shadows. But just before fear turned to panic, she devised a plan.
She led the strange car into an all-black neighborhood and looked for a house with its porch lights on.
"I'm not going to stop,” she told the children. "I'm just going to slow down. When I say now, you kids run up to that house as fast as you can.”
A plan in action
As Clara Luper pulled slowly up to the curb, she started honking the car's horn repeatedly. She rolled down the car window and screamed "Help! Fire! Murder!” Soon, she saw a woman standing on the front porch, a little puzzled by all the commotion.
News Photo Galleriesview all
If you prefer your thoughts to appear in The Oklahoman, we encourage you to submit a letter to the editor.
Would you like to leave a comment?
Log in or sign up (it's free).