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David Stanley Ford

Gamblers begin to question Oklahoma casinos’ lack of payback rules

MCCLATCHY-TRIBUNE INFORMATION SERVICES    Comments Comment on this article8
Published: October 27, 2009

MUSKOGEE — Millions of gamblers’ dollars flow freely into Oklahoma’s Indian casinos.

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In Kansas, the Kansas State Gaming Agency oversees Indian gaming. Four Indian tribes each operate one casino, said enforcement officer John McHatton. The state requires each gaming machine be programmed to pay back 80 percent, he said. "In Nevada, all gaming devices (slots) have a minimum payback of 75 percent, but it is usually much higher than that,” said Mike Wilson, chief legal council for the Nevada Gaming Commission and Control Board.

From Wire Services

How much is returned to gamblers through winnings remains a secret — not published by the tribes and not required by state or federal law.

Oklahoma Tribal-State Gaming Compacts do not require or include a minimum payback, or odds of winning.

"Payback just wasn’t negotiated,” said Derek Campbell, gaming compliance lead for the Office of State Finance.

No federal or state law or guideline dictates payout percentages, Campbell said.

Some Muskogee County gamblers wish it wasn’t so.

"I wish there was some kind of regulation on it (payback),” said area businessman Steve Merrill. "There needs to be. I feel like I’ve just been donating. It seems like the longer the places (casinos) are there, the shorter the payback.”

Lawrence Jones of Muskogee said he and several friends used to regularly take $1,000 into local casinos at least four or five days a week and come out winners.

No more, he said. He noticed the payback going down almost two years ago.

"They need to have a required payback,” Jones said.

Casinos in Muskogee or surrounding counties are operated by the Cherokee Nation or the Muscogee Creek Nation. Creek Nation gaming officials and the tribe’s spokesman declined comment about Creek Nation gaming operations.

Mike Miller, spokesman for the tribe and Cherokee Nation Entertainment, said CNE was not required to disclose its payout percentage.

"Nor is there a minimum payout percentage specified,” he said.

The payout percentage isn’t disclosed "for competitive reasons,” he said.

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David Stanley Ford





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It is ridiculous that the casino's do not have to release their percentage payout to the public! Having visited the majority of the casino's in the state, I have observed a lot of retirees that enjoy gambling as a past time & knowing several that have lost their life savings... I think it is only fair that they as well as everyone else, should know what their chances of winning are. By my best calculations, I would estimate the percentage to be near 13% & some less. The article states that it is not disclosed for competitive issues & that is exactly the reason it SHOULD be disclosed! This puts the competitive edge in the casino’s favor & denies the patron the right to know what their odds are. Competition keeps us at our best! Why would the casino’s desire to hide this information? Maybe it’s time for the Oklahoma Tribal-State Gaming Compact to be reviewed????
Cynthia, Talala - Nov 1, 2009 at 9:07 pm
Never been in one, never plan to be. Well, honestly, I have been in one. Stopped by the Hard Rock up in Tulsa on a business trip. They gave me $20 for signing up for a gambling card. I ran $10 through a 25cent slot machine and didn't hit once in 40 spins. Got up, ate at the buffet for $2.50, spent 7.5$ on HR pins, then left. The way I figure it, I won. :)
Doug, Midwest City - Oct 31, 2009 at 3:08 pm
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I noticed this lack of payback some time ago. Want to thank the casinos for the near sighted shortcomings. Decided not to donate to the blanket cause and keep my money out of the casino's.
tom, yukon - Oct 31, 2009 at 2:18 pm
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Floyd, you are absolutely correct in that gamblers have problems with long-term memory. Never will a gambler talk about their net ongoing return or loss, rather its the gross amount if and when they actually win.

For the record, I thought prostitution on both ends is illegal? If so, why is it legal to go into one of the local casinos and get screwed (LOL)?
John, Oklahoma City - Oct 30, 2009 at 12:27 pm
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I hear otherwise intelligent people describing how one comes out a winner at the Indian casino...big noise that they've won $1,000 or $2,000. Gamblers don't remember that they've been dropping $50 a night for months beforehand. Casinos are ALWAYS a bad bet, but the Indian casino is the biggest ripoff on the planet.
Floyd R, Purtle - Oct 29, 2009 at 6:57 am
Boycott? Yeah, right. Every time I drive past one of those places the parking lots are full. Good luck organizing a boycott. People are addicted to the adrenaline rush. They don't care that they're getting fleeced.

I've never spent a dime in one of those places, and never will, but I say more power to the Native Americans for finally taking advantage of the treaties that were negotiated a hundred years or more ago.

You can say they have "special" status, but they got that "special" status only after being subjected to a lot of abuse at the hands of white people. We violently forced them to move here, gave them this land to do with whatever they wanted, and they finally found a way to make money off it.
Stinger_1066, Oklahoma City - Oct 28, 2009 at 5:44 am
I don't gamble thousands, but my experience has been that Oklahoma casinos are much tighter than other states. It's obvious on blackjack, with the antes. Who knows what the paypack is on slot machines.

Leonard has the right idea. Boycott, make them reveal the payback for "competitive reasons". Let the casino with the best payback win.
Mark, Oklahoma City - Oct 27, 2009 at 12:42 pm
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So what is new? OK Indian tribes thrive on their special status and not being held to the same standards and law as other OK businesses. It's time to level the playing field and allow all Oklahomans the same priveleges the tribes enjoy. Of course this won't happen because the Indians put too much money into our legislators' campaign funds.

The simple solution is just to boycott Indian casinos. I've never been inside one and don't feel a bit deprived.

leonard, Norman - Oct 27, 2009 at 7:41 am

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