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David Stanley Ford

Oklahoma hospitals pin success on efficient ER units
H1N1 flu virus concerns are taxing facilities, physicians

BY DEBBIE BLOSSOM    Comments Comment on this article6
Published: November 1, 2009
Modified: November 4, 2009 at 10:16 am

Overflowing hospital emergency rooms have been getting more crowded for years, and now concerns about the H1N1 flu virus are taxing emergency care facilities and physicians even further.


A nurse’s station in the emergency department is shown Friday at Integris Baptist Medical Center in northwest Oklahoma City. Photo by Jim Beckel, The Oklahoman

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Increasing volume

Ten years ago, St. Anthony Hospital officials anticipated increasing ER volume and built a new emergency department, said Stacy Coleman, vice president of strategy and business development.

And to increase efficiency, in the past few years the hospital has added treatment rooms, more nurses and physicians, established a triage pro-cess and installed an electronic bed tracking system to improve bed turnaround times, Coleman said.

The hospital expects its ER will see 46,000 people by the end of this year, she said; 4,000 more than three years ago.

At the University of Oklahoma Medical Center’s pediatric emergency department, three additional treatment rooms have been added in a new fast-track area in the ER open daily during high-traffic hours of 4 p.m. to midnight, said hospital spokesman Allen Poston.

The area is set up to handle cold and flu patients quickly, he said, without waiting in the traditional ER.


Increasing medical use
Published studies in 2008 by the Centers for Disease Control and Annals of Emergency Medicine showed that overall use of the ER rose 36 percent in the past decade, with about 20 percent of all visits for preventive care.

Yet the operations of emergency departments are vital, not only for the ability to quickly treat the seriously ill and injured, but to a hospital’s financial health. For example, patient satisfaction with the ER experience is one way Medicare calculates reimbursement to hospitals.

A more efficient ER translates into profitability for hospitals, since many admissions come from emergency patients who need lab, surgical, imaging and ancillary services such as pharmacy and physical therapy support, said Bruce Naylor, vice president of clinical improvement for VHA Inc., a national network of nonprofit health care facilities that work to improve operations at nonprofit hospital and non-urgent care facilities.

For patients, though, it’s not as simple an equation.

At Integris Southwest Medical Center, emergency physicians use evidence-based medicine, which decreases the amount of high-cost tests and procedures that may not be needed, said Chad Borin, a physician and the department’s assistant medical director.

"That saves the customer money,” he said.

Saving time
But mostly, efficient ERs save the customer’s time, and that makes for a more satisfying, stress-free experience, hospital officials said.

The more efficient an emergency department is, and the quicker a visit goes, the better it is for everyone, Naylor said.

"Efficiency does lower costs to hospitals, which could mean the potential to reduce costs for patients,” he said.

A shrinking number of emergency departments and rising demand for services is increasing the wait time for patients, and a number of people leave an ER and never receive treatment because the wait is so long, industry observers say.

So efficiency is making a big comeback at some Oklahoma hospitals that are facing a record volume of ER patients.

At Integris Southwest Medical Center, emergency department efficiency isn’t a proposal, it’s a reality.

"We are the busiest emergency department in the state,” Borin said. "We see 85,000 patients a year” in an area with only 28 beds. We are seeing double what we should see in the amount of space we have.”

Compared to the average national wait time of 159 minutes for a trauma department, "we average about 65 minutes for all patients, from the time they arrive, see a doctor and are discharged,” Borin said.

Those numbers have improved during the past three years even as the department’s patient volume has continued to climb, he said. In March 2006, the wait was between 85 and 90 minutes.

The ER saw 76,000 patients in 2007, "and we’re on track to see 86,000 this year,” Borin said.

Setting a record
In September, the southwest Oklahoma City facility’s emergency department treated 8,700 people, or about 300 a day. And that’s a Southwest record. Factor in the current flu cases, and the hospital’s ER patient count could reach 106,000 for the year, he said.

Integris Southwest Medical Center’s efficiency efforts in part come from a program developed by Irving, Texas-based VHA Inc.

The company, formed in 1977, has 17 regional offices and thousands of members. In Oklahoma, there are at any time between 25 and 28 hospitals that benefit from VHA’s data service and educational programs that let each member compare its procedures and progress with other members.

A program to create more efficient ERs "began in 2005 after member hospitals requested help with how their departments functioned,” Naylor said

Naylor met with emergency department directors to decide what procedures and policies would be measured, and each hospital provided VHA with data. What each facility was doing to improve operations is available to each member for comparison, he said.

Some member hospitals have already cut wait times and decreased the number of people who leave without being seen.

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David Stanley Ford





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Jess, there is no legal or moral difference between forcing those who can afford it to buy insurance and forcing those who can afford it to take a 17 day Alaskan cruise. This country was supposedly founded on the idea of "freedom", not government mandate.
It seems some want total government control of every facet of everyone's life.
Phil, Yukon - Nov 4, 2009 at 10:28 am
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Well, not that I agree with the current situation, but that shows how bad we need reform and help make sure everyone can and will have healthcare coverage. And for people that can afford it and choose not too, they should be penalized. Shouldn't be any different than having insurance for your car, we should all have it. The problem is any government run program will end up hurting more than it will help probably.
Jess, Warr Acres - Nov 2, 2009 at 10:45 am
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No, I mean doctors cannot waltz into any hospital and perform an operation. Out of the whole population of Midwest City, for example, how many of the doctors in the Midwest City area are on staff at St. Anthony's or any of the hospitals not being Health Management Associate hospitals?
It just seems like throwing thousands of dollars about to insure a positive perception all the while the other side of the face is whining about not having enough funding. I live in Yukon, which has a hospital. Regardless the 'warm fuzzies' from hospital advertisements on TV and billboards, If I needed surgery I wouldn't select a hospital then find a doctor who is on staff but the other way around. I can't imagine it otherwise. In an emergency, in all likelihood won't care or be able to decide on which hospital I am taken to.
Or is the point to try to make people decide to become patients of a hospital and demand their doctor perform some procedure, any procedure, to fill beds based on a TV advertisement or drive perception to the point that the gullible actually believe a life can be saved but only at (insert appropriate hospital name here, whether "friendly faces" or "saints in action", both of which border on false advertising).
It just seems to me to be a waste of money, which of course will become part of my bill if and when I am ever admitted.
Phil, Yukon - Nov 2, 2009 at 8:35 am
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They advertise to try and attract paying customers. There was a federal law passed several years ago with the acronym EMTALA. It basically says that a hospital must treat anyone that walks into an ER regardless of their complaint or their ability to pay. A large number of the 86,000 patient visits to Integris Southwest's ER will be reimbursed cents on the dollar by Medicaid or not paid for at all by the patients who receive evaluation and treatment by the hospital, its physicians, and staff. Thus, the hospitals try hard to advertise and attract paying customers to make up for all of the non-paying customers, and the customers receiving government funded healthcare that pays the hospital and physicians next to nothing. This is also why hospitals charge non-insured customers big bucks. They are trying to make up for the losses incurred in treating patients that don't pay at all, or don't pay enough to cover the cost of their care. Our healthcare system is dysfunctional, and that is largely due to government intervention. Medicare, Medicaid, and endless costly regulation has driven up the cost of providing care much more than any other factor.
bob, mwc - Nov 1, 2009 at 2:16 pm
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Why do hospitals... after your insurance pays them $14,000 and you pay $2-3,000 to them out of pocket, send me a letter asking me for a donation? I can make a donation and put it in a dr. or nurses name that I felt gave me great service.
Jess, Warr Acres - Nov 1, 2009 at 11:01 am
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Why do hospitals advertise?
Phil, Yukon - Nov 1, 2009 at 9:48 am
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