How HB 1804 came to pass in Oklahoma

A brief history of the climate in Oklahoma and the nation surrounding the passage of immigration bill HB 1804

 
BY VALLERY BROWN | Published: May 30, 2010    Comment on this article Leave a comment

Cries of racism clashed with shouts about the rule of law. Worries of employees and profits weighed on business owners. Lawmakers hailed Oklahoma's 2007 immigration law as the perfect mix of public opinion and public policy.

photo - Oklahoma state Rep.  Randy   Terrill, R-Moore, asks a question during an Oklahoma House budget subcommittee meeting in Oklahoma City, Monday, April 26, 2010. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)
Oklahoma state Rep. Randy Terrill, R-Moore, asks a question during an Oklahoma House budget subcommittee meeting in Oklahoma City, Monday, April 26, 2010. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

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What HB 1804 does:

→Makes it a state crime to knowingly transport, shelter or harbor illegal immigrants.


→Prohibits entities from issuing identification such as driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants.

→Requires applicants for public benefits to have their immigration status verified.

→Requires that law enforcement officials make an effort to verify the legal status of individuals detained on felony and DUI charges.

→Requires public employers and contractors of services for the state to verify the immigration status of workers through a federal database.

→Makes people not lawfully present in the U.S. ineligible for resident tuition, scholarships and financial aid.

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When Gov. Brad Henry signed it three years ago on May 9, 2007, HB 1804 was considered the most far-reaching immigration law in the United States. That title was reassigned only this year when Arizona passed its own immigration law.

Critics contend HB 1804 is all talk and hate: a law with 24 provisions that's neither slowed nor curbed undocumented workers from coming to the state. Others applaud state legislators who tried what federal lawmakers have balked at.

"Oklahoma is the gold standard for us,” said Dan Stein, president of the Federation for American Immigration Reform, hours before Arizona's law was passed.

Stein gives the credit to Rep. Randy Terrill, R-Moore.

"HB 1804 is rhetoric,” said John Collison, state director for Sen. Jim Inhofe. "If Oklahoma passes these laws, then Oklahoma has to live with them.”

"Sen. Inhofe, as do I, wants comprehensive reform,” Collison said.

Immigration Reform for Oklahoma Now founder Carol Helm says the law has been successful at forcing many illegal immigrants to flee. She admits it's not perfect, however.

She says enforcement of the law isn't as strong as it should be and blames Attorney General Drew Edmondson for "failing to do his job” to defend it.

Discussion heats up
The illegal immigration debate in Oklahoma became more heated following Sept. 11, 2001.

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