Wage hike’s effect on Oklahoma argued as changes are pending

 
Debbie Blossom, Business Writer | Published: July 23, 2009    Comment on this article Leave a comment

The third and final minimum wage increase mandated by Congress in 2007 goes into effect Friday, bumping up the hourly wage to $7.25 an hour from the $6.55 it was increased to last summer.

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AT A GLANCE
Minimum wage figures

→The minimum wage will rise 70 cents starting Friday, an 11 percent hike to $7.25 an hour from $6.55.

→A typical wage earner making $7.25 per hour and working the standard 40-hour work week would generate $290 in gross income for the week, or about $15,080 in gross income for a year.

→According to the 2009 Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines, a family of four is in poverty if they make less than $22,050 per year. The 2009 poverty guideline for a two-person family is $14,570.

→In Oklahoma last year, 48,000 workers were employed in jobs paying at or below minimum wage, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The report included workers 16 years and older, excluded all self-employed people, and did not determine whether surveyed workers were covered by federal or state minimum wage laws.

But in the worst economy the United States has endured in decades, experts and economists are debating whether the increase will hurt or help a nation struggling with a 26-year high unemployment rate and job losses totaling 6.5 million since the recession began.

On the positive side, workers earning more money are likely to spend more, which could help the ailing economy.

But employers who now must pay more to workers could cut back on new hires to offset the higher cost of doing business.

"It’s a tough economy, and it’s gotten tougher in the last year,” said Mike Seney, senior vice president of operations at The State Chamber of Commerce.

Although most small state employers already pay minimum wage or more, Seney said, "It’s another hit on the bottom line for small businesses” that will affect the cost of workers compensation rates, unemployment compensation and Social Security costs.

"All those taxes go up as payroll goes up,” he said. "We may see a negative impact on the amount of young workers being brought in.”

Will it impact prices?
But businesses absorbing those increased costs shouldn’t affect consumers, at least not now, a local economist believes.

"Considering the current economic climate, it would be very difficult for companies to pass along these extra costs in the form of higher prices,” said Steve Agee, an Oklahoma City University economics professor and director of the school’s Economic Research & Policy Institute.

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