Life Life: Health & Fitness Life: Travel

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge's gold comes in the form of beautiful Oklahoma landscape

Rumors of lost gangster loot being buried in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma continue, but the real treasure is found in its scenery, wildlife and other attractions.
BY TIM CAMPBELL • Published: January 29, 2012

— Where would you look for gold in Oklahoma? Once home to famous American Indians including Geronimo and Quanah Parker, who chased wild buffalo across the open plains, this wilderness area is reputed to contain lost bullion that was buried somewhere in its hills by Spanish traders.

Legend also says that loot stolen by the Jesse James gang can be found among its rocks. It's never been found, if it's there at all.

If you're looking for challenging terrain, breathtaking views and Oklahoma's most affordable day out, this is it. Just more than one hour from Oklahoma City, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge's modern-day gold is its natural landscape, lakes and wildlife.

Nestled in the southwest corner of Oklahoma is a park with canyons, two 2,500-foot peaks, trails, lakes, elk, deer, about 550 bison, prairie dogs, Longhorn cattle and even a bird species on the endangered list — the Black-Capped Vireo.

If you love to hike, bike and fish, see animals in their natural habitat or just walk in the woods with the kids, it's the perfect one-day family getaway. Driving around or walking, you'll ooh and aah at the animals and sights. Best of all, there's no entrance fee.

The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge north of Lawton is one of 550 free refuges across the United States. Established in 1901 as a forest by President William McKinley, it is now administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its most famous visitor, President Theodore Roosevelt, turned it into a refuge in 1907 and stayed at Doris campground in the middle of the park.

The tallest peak in the refuge, Mount Scott, close to the entrance, offers views of Medicine Park and Lake Lawtonka as well as the refuge itself.

Some say you can see the Texas border on a clear day. Elk Mountain is a pinnacle of similar height on the west side of the park and part of the Charon's Garden Wilderness area. If you enjoy mountain climbing, there's no better place in this part of Oklahoma.

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IF YOU GO

Know before you go

Due to the sweltering hot summers in Oklahoma, the best time to visit is spring or fall.

Be prepared for any weather conditions, so take light rain gear and suntan lotion with you.

Good hiking boots are a must if you intend to go on the trails.

Take plenty of water and a few granola bars as hikes can be strenuous.

The refuge is free, but there's a cost for camping of $8 to $18, depending on whether you need electricity. Back country camping is by permit only.

Group picnic areas can be reserved in advance by contacting the refuge's main number, (580) 429-3222.

Pets are welcome but only on a leash.

How to get there

From Oklahoma City, take Interstate 44 south and then go west on State Highway 49 until it intersects with State Highway 115. The toll on the H.E. Bailey Turnpike costs $3.25 each way.

Area attractions

If you have time in one day, visit the National Science Foundation-supported Microbial Observatory, the site of a sulfur- and methane-bearing spring, according to the website at www.zodletone.org. Also consider visiting Saddle Mountain and the Slick Hills. Those staying for the weekend should take advantage of the sunrise and sunset from Elk Mountain, as well as signing up for one of the star tours available through the park center. Check dates and times on the website.

Another “not to miss” is the Fort Sill museum south of the park. Visitors can still see missiles and cannons at this active Army base, as well as the graveyards of Geronimo and Quanah Parker.

Several American Indian casinos offer nighttime fun in nearby Lawton, and accommodations are available at hotel chains such as La Quinta, Best Western, Baymont Inn, Hampton Inn and Holiday Inn Express. Prices range from $65-$125. Restaurants abound in Lawton with multiple choice as well as fast food outlets.

For more information

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge website: www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/oklahoma/wichitamountains/index.html.

National Wildlife Refuge website: www.refugeassociation.org.

Brochures and pamphlets are available at the excellent visitor center near the park entrance.